国内建筑工程中BIM软件的综述

国内建筑工程中BIM软件的综述 原文：https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618323709

文章回顾总结了近年来，见于文字的工程领域的BIM软件。其中Autodesk旗下的Revit, Navisworks在期刊、论文、新闻报道中占据领先地位，国产软件鲁班大幅上升。

Building information modeling (BIM) is considered as a vital technology to achieve building sustainability in China. Many local companies have developed BIM assisting tools to accelerate the transformation of the Architecture, Engineering, Construction (AEC) industry. The industry believed the use of BIM tools would increase the informatization. However, no investigations have been made to evaluate the status of the tools providing BIM service in China. This study reviewed the typical features of BIM tools in China and illustrated the workflows of some representative tools. The common tools were counted. The different building projects where the tools were used and common functions of these tools were summarized. An assessment of their performances based on eleven criteria was conducted after the illustrations. The review of the tools finds that BIM software can be classified into three types, integrated platforms, instant service services, and supplementary works based on the workflow illustrations. The collaboration of these three types would contribute to cleaner production. The assessment revealed that the aspects where these tools played a role in improving engineering efficiency and what areas were needed to be improved. Three suggestions and three potential schemes of BIM tools in construction projects are discussed at the end. Developers need to further explore the cloud data usages, and thus, collaborations of different tools can be promoted.